Lisa
Nicole Lopes (May 27, 1971 – April 25, 2002),
better known by her stage name Left Eye, was an American hip
hop singer, rapper, actress, songwriter and producer. She rose to
fame in the early 1990s as one-third of the girl
group TLC, alongside Tionne
"T-Boz" Watkins and Rozonda
"Chilli" Thomas.
Besides
rapping and singing background vocals on TLC
recordings, Lopes was one of the creative forces behind the group. She received
more co-writing credits than the other members. She also designed the outfits
and stage for the group and brought concepts to the group image, album titles,
artworks and music videos. Through her work with TLC, Lopes won four Grammy
Awards.
During
her short solo career, Lopes scored two US top-ten singles with "Not
Tonight" and "U
Know What's Up", as well as one UK number-one
single with "Never Be the Same Again".
She
also produced the girl group Blaque, who scored a platinum
album and two US top-ten hits. Lopes remains the only member of TLC
to have released a solo album.
On
April 25, 2002, Lopes was killed in a car accident while on a retreat with her
sister and others. She swerved off the road to avoid hitting another vehicle
and was thrown from her vehicle and died instantly. The last days of her life
were made into a documentary called The Last Days of Left Eye,
which aired on VH1
in May 2007.
Early
life
Lopes was born
in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, the daughter of Wanda, a black
seamstress, and Ronald Lopes Sr., a US Army staff sergeant, of Black, Portuguese
background.
She had a
younger brother, Ronald, and a younger sister, Reigndrop. Her father was
described by music journalist Jacqueline Springer as an
"oppressively" strict and demanding disciplinarian. He was a
"talented musician" and played the harmonica, clarinet, piano, and
saxophone.
Lopes' parents
separated when she was still in school, and she was raised by her biracial
paternal grandmother for the later years of her childhood. She began playing
with a toy keyboard at five years old, and later composed her own songs. By age
10, she formed the musical trio The Lopes Kids with her siblings, with
whom she sang gospel songs at local events and churches. She
attended the Philadelphia High School for Girls.
Career
At the age of
19, having heard of an open casting call for a new girl group through her
then-boyfriend, Lopes moved to Atlanta to audition. Originally starting as a
female trio called 2nd Nature, the group had been renamed TLC, derived from the
first initials of its members at the time: Tionne, Lisa and Crystal. Things did
not work out with Crystal Jones, and TLC's manager Perri "Pebbles" Reid
brought in Damian Dame backup
dancer Rozonda Thomas as a third member of the group.
To keep the
acronym of the band's name, Rozonda needed a name starting with C, and so
became Chilli, a name chosen by Lopes. Bandmate Tionne
Watkins became T-Boz, derived from the first letter of her first name and
"Boz" (slang for "boss").
Lopes was
renamed "Left Eye" after a compliment from a man who once told her he
was attracted to her because of her left eye. Lopes emphasized her nickname by
wearing a pair of glasses with the left lens covered with a condom, in keeping
with the group's promotion of safe sex, wearing a black stripe under her left eye, and
eventually getting her left eyebrow pierced.
The group
arrived on the music scene in 1992 with the album Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip. With
four singles, it sold six
million copies worldwide, leading to the group becoming a household name. Two
years later CrazySexyCool was released, selling over 23 million
copies worldwide, and cemented TLC as one of the biggest female groups of all
time. TLC's third album, FanMail, was released in 1999 and sold over 14 million
copies worldwide. Its title was a tribute to TLC's loyal fans and the sleeve
contained the names of hundreds of them as a "thank you".
During the
recording of FanMail, a public conflict began amongst the members of the
group. In the May 1999 issue of Vibe
magazine, Lopes said, "I've graduated from this era. I cannot stand 100
percent behind this TLC project and the music that is supposed to represent me.”In
response to Lopes' comments, Watkins and Thomas stated to Entertainment Weekly that Lopes
"doesn't respect the whole group" and "Left Eye is only
concerned with Left Eye." In response, Lopes sent a reply through Entertainment
Weekly issuing a "challenge" to Watkins and Thomas to release
solo albums and let the public decide who the “greatest” member of TLC was:
“
|
I
challenge Tionne Watkins (T-Boz) and Rozonda
Thomas (Chilli) to an album entitled "The
Challenge"... a 3-CD set that contains three solo albums. Each
[album]... will be due to the record label by October 1, 2000...I also
challenge Dallas 'The Manipulator' Austin to produce all of
the material and do it at a fraction of his normal rate. As I think about it,
I'm sure LaFace would not mind throwing in a $1.5 million
dollar prize for the winner.
|
”
|
T-Boz and
Chilli declined to take up the challenge, though Lopes always maintained it was
a great idea. Things were heated between the ladies for some time, with Thomas
speaking out against Lopes, calling her antics "selfish",
"evil", and "heartless". TLC then addressed these fights by
saying that they are very much like sisters that have their disagreements every
now and then as Lisa stated, "It's deeper than a working relationship. We
have feelings for each other, which is why we get so mad at each other. I
usually say that you cannot hate someone unless you love them. So, we love each
other. That's the problem."
Solo career
In 1998, Lopes
hosted the short-lived MTV series, The Cut, in which a handful of
aspiring pop stars, rappers, and rock bands competed against each other in
front of judges. The show's winner, which ended up being a male-female rap duo
named Silky, was promised a record deal and funding to produce a music video,
which would then enter MTV's
heavy
rotation. A then-unknown Anastacia finished in third place, but ended up securing a record
deal after Lopes and the show's three judges were impressed by her
performance.
After the
release of FanMail, Lopes began to expand her solo career. She became a
featured rapper on several singles, including Spice Girl
Melanie C's
"Never Be the Same Again",
which topped the charts in 35 countries, including the United Kingdom. She was
also featured on "U
Know What's Up", the first single from Donell
Jones' second album, Where I Wanna Be, and she
rapped a verse in "Space Cowboy" with 'N Sync on
their 2000 album, No Strings Attached. On
October 4, 2000, Lopes co-hosted the UK's MOBO
Awards with Trevor Nelson, where she also performed "U Know
What's Up" with Jones. She also collaborated on "Gimme Some" by Toni
Braxton for her 2000 album The Heat. In 2001, she appeared
in a commercial for Gap. In July 2001, Lopes appeared on the singers' edition
of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire
along with Joey McIntyre, Tyrese, Nick
Lachey, and Lee Ann Womack. She dropped the $125,000 question
and won $32,000 for her charity. After her death in 2002, the episode she
appeared in was shown and was dedicated to her.
Lopes created
"Left Eye Productions" to discover new talent. She mentored the R&B
trio Blaque,
and helped them secure a record deal with Columbia
Records.[25]
Their self-titled debut album was executive-produced by Lopes, who also made a
cameo appearance in their music video "808"
and also rapped in their second music video "I Do". Lopes was also developing and
promoting another new band called Egypt. They worked with Lopes on her second
album under her new nickname, N.I.N.A., meaning New Identity Not
Applicable.
In 1996, Lopes
created the UNI Studios for the purpose of recording solo projects. Lopes'
family opened the studio to the public. Her brother Ronald is the general
manager of the studio. Lopes had a dream of making new artists able to record
music at a low cost, in a high-end studio at her house. Her family continues to
operate it and fill it with new equipment.
Supernova
Lopes spent
much of her free time after the conclusion of TLC's first headlining tour, the FanMail
Tour, recording her debut solo album, Supernova. It includes a song
titled "A New Star is Born", which is dedicated to her late father.
She told MTV News:
“
|
That
track is dedicated to all those that have loved ones that have passed away.
It's saying that there is no such thing as death. We can call it transforming
for a lack of better words, but as scientists would say, 'Every atom that was
once a star is now in you.' It's in your body. So, in the song I pretty much
go along with that idea. ... I don't care what happens or what people think
about death, it doesn't matter. We all share the same space."
|
”
|
Other tracks
covered other personal issues, including her relationship with NFL football player Andre
Rison. In 1994, before the start of Rison's fifth and final season with the
Falcons, Lopes accidentally burned down Rison's Atlanta mansion. Among the
album's 13 tracks was also a posthumous duet with Tupac
Shakur that was assembled from the large cache of unreleased recordings
done prior to his murder in 1996. Initially scheduled for release on a date to
coincide with the 11th anniversary of her grandfather's death, Arista
Records decided to delay and then cancel the American release. The album
was eventually released in August 2001 in various foreign countries. The Japan
import includes a bonus track called "Friends", which would later be
sampled for "Give It to Me While It's Hot" on TLC's fourth album 3D.
N.I.N.A.
After numerous
talks with Death Row Records CEO Suge
Knight, Lopes severed her solo deal with Arista (despite remaining signed
to the label as a member of TLC) and signed with Knight's Tha
Row Records in January 2002, intending to record a second solo album under
the pseudonym "N.I.N.A." (New Identity Not Applicable). She was recording
with David
Bowie for the project, whom she was also trying to get involved with the
fourth TLC album. The project was also to include several songs recorded with Ray J along with
close friend Missy Elliott.[34][35]
After Lopes' death in April 2002, Death Row Records still had plans to release
the album in October 2002, but after legal issues with Arista Records, the
album was cancelled. In 2011, all the tracks from the album were uploaded onto
YouTube featuring artists from Tha Row Records. Lopes's unreleased songs were
also sampled by TLC for their fourth album 3D
after she died. Another track, "Too Street 4 T.V", was released on
the soundtrack to the 2003 film Dysfunktional Family.
Eye Legacy,
Forever... The EP and "Fantasies"
In 2008,
Lopes' family decided to work with producers at Surefire Music Group to create
a posthumous album in her honor,
Eye
Legacy. Originally set to be released October 28, 2008, the release
date was pushed back to November 11, then to January 27, 2009. The song 'Neva
Will Eye Eva' and "Crank It", both features and was co-produced by
Lopes' sister Reigndrop Lopes. The first official single from the album, "Let's
Just Do It", was released on January 13, 2009 and features Missy
Elliott and TLC. The second official single, "Block Party", features Lil Mama and
Clyde
McKnight. The album largely consists of reworked versions of tracks from
the Supernova album. In November 2009, Forever...The
EP was released which contained international bonus tracks not used on
the Eye Legacy album. The EP was only available to download. An
unreleased track featuring Lopes was uploaded to SoundCloud
on the eve of the 10-year anniversary of her death by Block
Starz Music. A portion of the proceeds from the song "Fantasies",
which features rapper Bootleg of The
Dayton Family, will go to the Lisa Lopes Foundation.
Personal life
Lopes was
often vocal about her personal life and difficult past. She readily admitted
that she had come from an abusive, alcoholic background and struggled with
alcoholism herself. These problems became headline news in 1994, when she set
fire to Andre
Rison's tennis shoes in a bathtub, which ultimately spread to the mansion
they shared and destroyed it. She claimed that Rison had beaten her after a
night out, and she set fire to his shoes to get back at him but that burning
down the house was an accident. Lopes later revealed that she did not have a
lot of freedom within the relationship and that Rison abused her emotionally
and physically; she said that she released her frustrations about the
relationship on the night of the fire.
Lopes
was sentenced to five years probation and therapy at a halfway
house, and was never able to shake the incident from her reputation. Her
relationship with Rison continued to make headlines, with rumors of an imminent
wedding, later debunked by People magazine. Lopes revealed on The Last Days of Left Eye documentary
that her meeting with a struggling mother in rehab left a big impression on her.
She subsequently adopted the woman's eight-year-old daughter. She had adopted a
12-year-old boy ten years prior.
Lopes
had several tattoos. Most prominent was a large eagle on her left arm, which
she said represented freedom. Later, she added the number "80" around
the eagle, which was Rison's NFL number while in Atlanta. She also had a tattoo of a moon with
a face on her foot in reference to Rison's nickname, "Bad Moon". On
her upper right arm was a large tattoo of the name "Parron" for her
late stepbrother who died in a boating accident, arching over a large tattoo of
a pierced heart. Her smallest tattoo was on her left ear and consisted of an
arrow pointing to her left over the symbol of an eye, a reference to her nickname.
Roughly
two weeks before her own death, Lopes was a passenger in a traffic accident
that resulted in the death of a 10-year-old Honduran boy. As reported in Philadelphia Weekly, "It is
commonplace for people to walk the roads that wind through Honduras, and it's
often difficult to see pedestrians." The boy, Bayron Isaul Fuentes Lopez,
was following behind his brothers and sisters when he stepped off the median
strip and was struck by a van driven by Stephanie, Lopes' personal assistant.
Lopes' party stopped and loaded the boy into the car, and Lopes "cradled
the dying boy's bleeding head in her arms" while "someone gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation as they
rushed him to a nearby hospital." He died the next day. Lopes paid
approximately $3,700 for his medical expenses and funeral, and she gave the
family around $925 for any extra costs, although it was apparently agreed upon
by the authorities and the boy's family that his death was an
"unforeseeable tragedy" and no blame was placed on the driver of the
van or Lopes. In the documentary The Last Days of Left Eye, Lopes is
shown choosing a casket for the child from a local funeral home. Earlier in the
documentary, Lopes mentioned that she felt the presence of a "spirit"
following her, and was struck by the fact that the child killed in the accident
shared a similar last name, even thinking that the spirit may have made a
mistake by taking his life instead of hers.
Death and legacy
On
April 25, 2002, in La Ceiba, Honduras, while driving a rented Mitsubishi Montero SUV, Lopes swerved to the
left slightly to avoid a truck (it is not clear if the truck was slow moving or
stationary) then immediately to the right as she tried to avoid an oncoming
car. The vehicle rolled several times after hitting two trees, throwing Lopes
and three others out of the windows, and finally coming to rest in a ditch at
the side of the road. Lopes died instantly of neck injuries and severe head
trauma, and was the only person fatally injured in the accident. She had not
been wearing a seat belt. A camera man in the front passenger seat was
videotaping at the time, so the last seconds leading up to the swerve that
resulted in the fatal accident were recorded on video. Her sister Reigndrop
Lopes was also in the vehicle.
Lopes'
funeral was held at New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in Lithonia,
Georgia, on May 2, 2002. Thousands of people attended. Engraved upon her
casket were the lyrics to her portion of "Waterfalls", stating
"Dreams are hopeless aspirations, in hopes of coming true, believe in
yourself, the rest is up to me and you." Lopes was buried at Hillandale
Memorial Gardens in Lithonia.
In
a statement to MTV, producer Jermaine
Dupri remembered Lopes: "She was determined to be something in life.
She was a true hip-hop star. She cared about some press. She was the star out
of the group. She was the one who would curse on TV. She had the tattoos. You
could not expect the expected. When you see Lisa, you could expect something
from her. That is the gift she carried."
A
documentary showing the final 27 days of Lopes' life, titled The Last Days of Left Eye, premiered
at the Atlanta Film Festival in April 2007, for an
audience that included many of Lopes' contemporaries, including Monica,
Ronnie
DeVoe, 112, Big Boi, India.Arie, and CeeLo
Green. VH1 and VH1 Soul
broadcast the documentary on May 19, 2007. Much of the footage was shot with a
hand-held camera, often in the form of diary entries filmed by Lopes while on a
30-day spiritual retreat in Honduras with sister Reigndrop, brother Ronald and
members of the R&B group Egypt. In these entries, she reflected on her
personal life and career. A calmer side of her personality was on display,
showing interests in numerology and yoga. She was in the process of setting up an educational center
for Honduran children on 80 acres (32 ha) of land she owned called CAMP
YAC, as well as another center called CREATIVE CASTLE.
In
2003, shortly after Lopes' death, her family started the Lisa Lopes Foundation,
a charitable group dedicated to providing neglected and abandoned youth with
the resources necessary to increase their quality of life. Her spiritual motto
was the one that used for her foundation: "Energy never dies... it just
transforms." Her foundation went into various underdeveloped villages and
gave away brand new clothes to needy children and their families. In August
2007, the foundation hosted a charity auction, selling items donated by
celebrities. It raised approximately $5,000 for the Hogar de Amor ("Home
of Love"), an orphanage in Honduras. In 2012, the foundation began hosting
an annual music festival, known as "Left Eye Music Fest", in Decatur,
Georgia.
Studio albums
- 2001: Supernova
- 2002: N.I.N.A. (unreleased) (Some unreleased vocals from album to appear on TLC album 3D).
- 2009: Eye Legacy
Filmography
Year
|
Title
|
Role
|
1994
|
Sex
as a Weapon (with TLC)
|
|
1995
|
Herself
(with TLC)
|
|
1998
|
Herself
(presenter)
|
|
1999
|
Brenda
|
|
2007
|
Herself
|
|
2013
|
Herself
(archive footage) (VH1
biopic)
|
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